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À une époque où le statut légal des femmes indiquait leur position inférieure dans la société, John Stuart Mill, l’un des plus grands penseurs britanniques de son temps, s’éleva de manière répétée contre cette injustice. L’auteur du célèbre L’asservissement des femmes fit de l’égalité des sexes l’un des principaux enjeux de sa philosophie politique, au nom de la liberté individuelle et de l’égalité qu’il défendit toute sa vie. Avec le concours de Harriet Taylor, dont la participation à l’œuvre millienne est examinée ici, il devint l’un des pionniers du féminisme et contribua à son essor, se servant de sa réputation pour attirer l’attention sur la condition des femmes. D’articles inédits à des extraits des œuvres les plus connues, de sa correspondance à son autobiographie, les textes présentés font apparaître toute la cohérence et la modernité de l’auteur, et intéresseront tout autant les lecteurs de Mill que ceux qui s’intéressent au féminisme ou à l’histoire des femmes. J.S. Mill’s thought has been available to French readers since the 19th century and the Subjection of Women, his book on women’s position in society was translated and published as well. Yet the rest of his writings on women is less known which is why this book contains selected writings on women ranging from texts that have never been translated to extracts of Mill’s most famous works. The selection and critical introduction aim at showing that feminism was not a side-issue for Mill but a logical consequence of his whole political philosophy. The book also addresses the controversial question of Taylor-Mill’s participation in Mill’s work
Feminism --- Equality --- Women --- Social conditions --- Mill, John Stuart, --- Mill, Harriet Hardy Taylor, --- Women's Studies --- Literature (General) --- Mill (John Stuart) --- Taylor-Mill (Harriet) --- féminisme --- XIXe siècle --- feminism --- 19th century --- Man-woman relationships --- Sexism --- Sex discrimination against women
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"In this study, I examine the life narrative of a female factory labourer, Elsa Koskinen (née Kiikkala, born in 1927). I analyze her account of her experiences related to work, class and gender because I seek to gain a better understanding of how changes in these aspects of life influenced the ways in which she saw her own worth at the time of the interviews and how she constructed her subjectivity. Elsa's life touches upon many of the core aspects of 20th-century social change: changes in women's roles, the entrance of middle- class women into working life, women's increasing participation in the public sphere, feminist movements, upward social mobility, the expansion of the middle class, the growth of welfare and the appearance of new technologies. What kind of trajectory did Elsa take in her life? What are the key narratives of her life? How does her narrative negotiate the shifting cultural ideals of the 20th century?A life story, a retrospective evaluation of a life lived, is one means of constructing continuity and dealing with the changes that have affected one's life, identity and subjectivity. In narrating one's life, the narrator produces many different versions of her/him self in relation to other people and to the world. These dialogic selves and their relations to others may manifest internal contradictions. Contradictions may also occur in relation to other narratives and normative discourses. Both of these levels, subjective meaning making and the negotiation of social ideals and collective norms, are embedded in life narratives.My interest in this study is in the ways in which gender and class intersect with paid labour in the life of an ordinary female factory worker. I approach gender, class and work from both an experiential and a relational perspective, considering the power of social relationships and subject formations that shape individual life at the micro-level. In her narratives Elsa discusses ambivalence related to gendered ideals, social class, and especially the phenomenon of social climbing as well as technological advance.I approach Elsa's life and narratives ethnographically. The research material was acquired in a long-standing interview process and the analysis is based on reflexivity of the dialogic knowledge production and contextualization of Elsa's experiences. In other words I analyze Elsa's narratives in their situational but also socio-cultural and historical contexts. Specific episodes in one’s life and other significant events constitute smaller narrative entities, which I call micro-narratives. The analysis of micro-narratives, key dialogues and cultural ideals embedded in the interview dialogues offers perspectives on experiences of social change and the narrator’s sense of self"
Women employees --- Women metal-workers --- Women --- Sex role --- Social conditions --- History --- Koskinen, Elsa Sanelma, --- Finland --- Social life and customs --- Gender role --- Human females --- Wimmin --- Woman --- Womon --- Womyn --- Female employees --- Women workers --- Working women --- Workingwomen --- Fennoscandia --- Finnland --- Suomi --- Fen-lan --- Finli︠a︡ndii︠a︡ --- Souomi --- Finlândia --- Finlande --- Finlandii︠a︡ --- Fen-lan kung ho kuo --- Republic of Finland --- Finnlando --- Suomen Tasavalta --- Republiken Finland --- Sex (Psychology) --- Sex differences (Psychology) --- Social role --- Gender expression --- Sexism --- Females --- Human beings --- Femininity --- Metal-workers --- Employees --- Suomen tasavalta --- フィンランド --- Finrando --- פינלנד --- Finland (Grand Duchy) --- Finland (Grand duchy) --- Gender roles --- Gendered role --- Gendered roles --- Role, Gender --- Role, Gendered --- Role, Sex --- Roles, Gender --- Roles, Gendered --- Roles, Sex --- Sex roles
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Le rôle et l’image des femmes en milieu rural dans les pays du Sud oscillent aujourd’hui entre les figures d’« actrices » engagées dans la recherche de solutions face aux crises environnementales, de « prédatrices » de la nature et de « victimes » de la dégradation de l’environnement. Or, peu de travaux interrogent les liens entre logiques et normes de genre et changements environnementaux, que ce soit dans le monde académique, politique ou militant. Pourtant, les pratiques des hommes et femmes comme leurs savoirs associés dans la préservation et la conservation des ressources naturelles diffèrent. Les ressources économiques, les pouvoirs politiques et les valorisations sociales sont distribués de manière inégale, avec des modalités et une intensité variables selon les sociétés et les milieux. En mettant en avant des recherches originales d’auteur-e-s du Sud et du Nord, cet ouvrage contribue à nourrir le débat sur le rapport des hommes et des femmes à l’environnement dans les sociétés rurales au Sud. Il met en lumière les évolutions en cours sur des enjeux de développement majeurs : agrobiodiversité, alimentation, accès aux organisations collectives, adaptation aux changements environnementaux… Il s’adresse particulièrement aux chercheur-e-s, étudiant-e-s, militant-e-s et représentant-e-s des pouvoirs publics au Nord et au Sud.
Women in rural development --- Technological innovations --- Rural development --- Sex role --- Femmes dans le développement rural --- Innovations --- Développement rural --- Rôle selon le sexe --- Conservation of natural resources --- Femmes dans le développement rural --- Développement rural --- Rôle selon le sexe --- Gender role --- Sex (Psychology) --- Sex differences (Psychology) --- Social role --- Gender expression --- Sexism --- Breakthroughs, Technological --- Innovations, Industrial --- Innovations, Technological --- Technical innovations --- Technological breakthroughs --- Technological change --- Creative ability in technology --- Inventions --- Domestication of technology --- Innovation relay centers --- Research, Industrial --- Technology transfer --- Women volunteers in social service --- Women in rural development - Africa --- Technological innovations - Africa --- Rural development - Africa --- Sex role - Africa --- Conservation of natural resources - Developing countries --- Gender roles --- Gendered role --- Gendered roles --- Role, Gender --- Role, Gendered --- Role, Sex --- Roles, Gender --- Roles, Gendered --- Roles, Sex --- Sex roles --- pays en voie de développement --- milieu rural --- rôles sociaux --- identité sexuelle --- genre --- femmes
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